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Print Advertisement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Print Advertisement - Assignment Example Individuals who watch the promotion ought to perceive a solid sentiment of sentimentality of ââ...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Print Advertisement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Print Advertisement - Assignment Example Individuals who watch the promotion ought to perceive a solid sentiment of sentimentality of ‘simpler times’ and the ‘simple joy’ of grilling through direct correlation. One case of this would be a the picture of a family remaining around a BBQ with a dad at the flame broil watching harshly out towards the peruser using an intense book showing that home cooked is superior to a costly gourmet food (In this example it is prudent to pick a food which is outstandingly elitist, for example, Foie Gras, or caviar). Target crowd: As the case numerous family spending plans are set by ladies and the promotions will be facilitated in Woman’s Day, Good Housekeeping, Family Circle, and Redbook (Predominantly female coordinated distributions) the intended interest group would be ladies, with families that are generally thrifty. Ordinarily mortgage holders, or leaseholders with access to a yard. The most significant message: You don’t need to go through a ton of cash to make some great memories with your loved ones. As any individual who goes to bbq’s can let you know, the case occasions facilitated in the home can be so a lot (If not progressively) fun than a night out at a costly eatery. From this point of view, the message can be accomplished through amusingness.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

DAWN Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Day break - Term Paper Example As observed through the author’s eyes, the Oankali, a migrant outsider species are viewed as hereditary controllers and dealers who other than reestablishing mankind to their remade Earth, were seriously needing exchanging their qualities which was crucial to the endurance of their species. Lilith is picked by the Oankali to be their arbiter and is given the obligation of persuading the people that the activities of the Oankali are going to profit all the people. Dreading the unavoidable on arising the primary human she states â€Å"You appeared to be to the least extent liable to attempt to murder me, to the least extent liable to self-destruct, and destined to have the option to help with the others as they awaken† (Butler 129) Through this sentence we come to comprehend Butler’s message that people are consistently frightful of things to come and that which can't be seen. Butler’s message comes out to her crowd noisy and clear that people need to deal with their Earth and stop its decimation or it may be surpassed by a force more prominent than themselves. Butler’s story summons a kind of dread and fear of imagining people overwhelmed by an outsider species. It causes her crowd to think about reality that some time or another could transform into a chance. ‘Dawn’ might be anecdotal in introduction however it is progressively altruistic in its

Saturday, August 8, 2020

What It Means to Have Type A Personality Traits

What It Means to Have Type A Personality Traits Theories Personality Psychology Print What It Means to Have Type A Personality Traits By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 15, 2019 More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Type A vs. Type B Type D Type A Traits Traits of Type A Behavior Negative Effects Fixed vs. Situational View All Back To Top You may have heard people say they are Type Aâ€"you may be one of those people yourselfâ€"but understanding what it truly means to have a Type A personality can be transformative, both in how you manage stress and in how you recognize and respond to those who may be Type A. Since researchers started studying Type A personality, beginning with cardiologists Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenman in the 1950s, it’s become a household term. Most people now know that Type A personality characteristics have something to do with being competitive and work-obsessed and can bring an increased risk of health problems, but it’s not always understood exactly what traits constitute “Type A Behavior,” or exactly how these traits impact health and wellbeing. Here youll learn more about Type A, how it affects people, and how to deal with stress if you have a “Type A Personality” or if you work closely with someone who does. 1:28 6 Key Traits of a Type A Personality Type A vs. Type B Type A personality traits, including competitiveness, time urgency, and a tendency toward workaholism can be seen (particularly by Type A people) as beneficial for career success??. However, they are counterparts with Type B personalitiesâ€"those who tend to be less focused on competitiveness and more on enjoying the journey. This doesnt mean that Type Bs dont like to achieve. They may work hard and take real pride in their accomplishments, but they dont attach the same stress to their outcomes if they dont come in first or achieve the most, something that tends to create significant stress in Type As. Type Bs also tend to be more creative and low-stress by nature. Fortunately, some of this relaxed perspective can be learned and developed. A Note About Type D A somewhat newer personality type known  as Type D (the D is for distressed) is distinct from Type A and Type B. Type D  is characterized by negative emotions like worry and attempt to inhibit these emotions at the same time, all while avoiding social interaction.?? These factors, while different from Type A, can also cause significant stress and negative health outcomes. Fortunately, as with Type A traits, there are effective ways to combat Type D traits like negativity, excessive worry, and inhibition. Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell Traits of Type A Behavior While the term “Type A” is thrown around often, it’s not always fully known what specific characteristics make up Type A personality, even among experts. For some people, the term applies to rude and impatient people. Others see workaholics as Type A. Many see competitiveness as the main characteristic. According to research, the following characteristics are the hallmark characteristics of Type A Behavior Pattern (TABP): Time Urgency and Impatience, as demonstrated by people who, among other things, get frustrated while waiting in line, interrupt others often, walk or talk at a rapid pace, and are always painfully aware of the time and how little they have to spare.Free-Floating Hostility or Aggressiveness, which shows up as impatience, rudeness, being easily upset over small things, or ‘having a short fuse,’ for example.?? Additionally, Type A behavior often includes: Competitiveness: these people need to win at everything from work to relationships, even if these activities arent inherently competitive.Strong Achievement-Orientation: Type A people tend to get their feelings of self-worth from what they achieve.A Need for Dominance: Many Type A people try to show dominance in business and personal interactions, disregarding the wishes and needs of others in favor of their own.Certain Physical Characteristics: these result from stress and from years of Type A behavior, and are listed below. Friedman associated the following physical characteristics often accompany TABP: Facial tension (tight lips, clenched jaw, etc.)Tongue clicking or teeth grindingDark circles under eyesFacial sweating (on forehead or upper lip)?? Negative Effects of Type A Behavior Over the years, the type of extra stress that most Type A people experience takes a toll on their health and lifestyle. The following are some of the negative effects that are common with those exhibiting TABP. Hypertension:  Although the relationship between personality types and high blood pressure is complex, there has been some association between hypertension and Type A personalities.??Heart Disease:  There is some ambiguity, but some research shows that there is a causal relationship between TABP and coronary heart disease.  ??However, recent analysis has failed to confirm this.Job Stress:  Type A people usually find themselves in stressful, demanding jobs (and sometimes the jobs create the Type A behavior), which can lead to stress-related  health problems.??Social Isolation:  Those with TABP often alienate others, or spend too much time on work and focus too little on relationships, putting them at risk for social isolation and the increased stress that comes with it.?? Fixed Characteristic vs. Situational Reaction While many personality traits, such as extroversion, are innate, most researchers believe that Type A personality characteristics are more of a reaction to environmental factors, or tendencies toward certain behaviors, and are influenced by culture and job structure. For example: Many jobs put heavy demands on time, making it necessary for workers to be very concerned with getting things done quickly if they’re to adequately get their jobs done.Some workplaces put heavy penalties on mistakes, so efficiency and achievement become  extremely important.Other jobs just create more stress, making people less patient, more stressed, and more prone to Type A behaviors.Other people do have a natural tendency toward being more intense, but this tendency can be exacerbated by environmental stress, or mitigated by conscious effort and lifestyle changes. How to Change and Soften Type A Characteristics Fortunately, like traits such as  optimism  or  assertiveness, Type A characteristics can be altered. The following are ways to soften Type A characteristics in yourself if you possess them: Change Your Work Life Altering certain factors in your work life to make your job less stressful, more rewarding, and less demanding. For example, you can consciously make an effort to enjoy the meaning you attach to your work rather than focusing primarily on outcomes. You may talk to your boss about expectations to be sure that it is possible to meet them  with a reasonable level of work if your job has been stressful enough to affect your health. Change Thought Patterns With practice, when you  alter your thinking patterns to more positive ones you develop more trust in yourself and in those around you and can soften your Type A  tendencies. When you find yourself feeling inadequate if you make mistakes, for example, focus more heavily on what you are doing well. When you find yourself using negative self-talk, focus on talking to yourself the way you would a good friend. Fake It Till You Make It Sometimes you can act your way into new habits. Even if you don’t always feel calm and  serene  if you make a conscious choice to try to slow yourself down and be more patient with people, that behavior will most likely become more of a habit and begin to come more easily to you. Note It’s not recommended that you become completely detached from awareness of your feelings, or that you keep them bottled up until you eventually explode, but that you focus on making some changes in your behavior in conjunction with emotion-oriented strategies, you should make more progress, more quickly. Start Journaling The practice of  keeping a journal  has many proven benefits for your stress level and overall health. It can also be a helpful practice in softening Type A characteristics, especially if done right. The following are the best ways to use your journal as an instrument of change: Keep a record  of how many times you lose your temper in a day, treat people rudely, or feel overwhelmed by frustration. Becoming more aware of your tendencies and what triggers reactions in you can be a valuable step in changing your patterns.Write about your feelings.  This helps you to process  them  and takes some of the intensity from them, so you’re less overwhelmed by strong emotions.Write about solutions.  Solving your problems on paper (rather than obsessing about them in your head) can help you to feel less overwhelmed by them. You can also look back through your journal to remember old ideas on solving new problems. Face Your Fears This may sound crazy, but a good way to work past Type A tendencies is to give yourself an extra dose of what frustrates you in order to show yourself that it’s not so bad. For example, some therapists would recommend that you pick long lines in the grocery store, just to show yourself that you can survive the frustration of waiting in line for a few extra minutes. Or, perhaps the threat of having to wait in a longer line will force your subconscious mind to be more patient in one of the shorter lines. Make It a  Game When you’re  frustrated on the road, make a game out of it and count what frustrates you. The same can be done for life in general. If you see how many frustrating things you can playfully tally, for example, you’ll almost look forward to people’s quirks. Breathing Exercises The next time you’re about to scream, why not take that deep breath and, instead, just breathe it out? When you feel you’re about to explode,  a few deep, slow breaths  can do wonders! Learn breathing exercises for a stress reliever you can use anywhere. Breathing Exercises for Rapid Stress Relief Love Your Pets Pets have  many stress management and health  benefits  and can help provide you with the extra calm you need.?? Walking a dog can be relaxing and social, get you out into nature (or at least out of the office), and gets you  exercise  (another stress reliever) as well. Caring for an animal and receiving its unconditional love can get you in touch with the best parts of your own humanity. Even watching aquarium fish has been known to have a measurable  effect  on blood pressure. How Having a Pet Affects Your Stress Levels Gardening Getting out into the sunshine, beautifying your yard, and getting back in touch with nature are some of the benefits of gardening. It all adds up to some great stress relief.  This  tension-taming  tool  can reduce overall stress and teach you  to take it easy a little more, softening your Type A tendencies. Gardening for Stress Relief A Word From Verywell Changing your Type A traits doesnt necessarily imply that your existing personality is not a good one. If youre looking to soften a few of your Type A traits, it may just mean youre looking to reduce stress and enjoy your journey more. You can still achieve your goals. What if you’re not the one with the Type A personality characteristics, but you have to deal with someone else who is? By practicing  assertiveness  and  healthy conflict resolution techniques, you can maintain healthier boundaries and keep yourself from being overrun by a person who exhibits strong Type A personality characteristics.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Shooting an Elephant - 1601 Words

The art of telling a story relies on the language used. Whether a writer is good at using the language appropriately is vital for an interesting and impressive story. So how can the uses of appropriate language affect the whole narration of a story? George Orwell, one of the most famous English authors, was born Eric Arthur Blair in Motihari, India, in 1903. His father was a colonial official for the British and his mother’s family also had colonial ties. In 1922, Orwell worked as a British imperial policeman in Burma for five years but he finally returned to England again because he recognized the injustices of the British imperial rule in Burma and could not suffer the guilt of oppressing the Burmese anymore. Later, Orwell spent the†¦show more content†¦Then, he starts saying that the elephant was â€Å"a huge and costly piece of machinery† (Orwell 95) and the elephant seemed harmless right now. The young officer continues claiming,â€Å"I did not in the least want to shoot him† (Orwell 95). These all shows the young man’s sympathy toward the elephant, but more importantly Orwell builds up a tension here by using three different versions of repetition to show how the young officer was waver ing in his position. For the first quote, â€Å"no intention† somehow indicates the young narrator’s thinking: he seems to be saying, â€Å"I have no purpose to do that and I am not going to do it.† But then in the second quote, he says â€Å"ought not to† instead of â€Å"no intension of,† which contains much more certainty of not killing the elephant. It shows that the young officer knew he should not shoot the elephant, but he certainly felt a lot of pressure and his mind was not as firm as in the last statement. In the third statement, the young officer’s tone is obviously weaker than the last two; â€Å"I did not in the least want†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this tone sounds just like a prisoner talking about how he does not want to commit a murder, finishes it saying â€Å"I didn’t want to kill that person.† The young officer’s mind was wavering and he was taking a step forward toward killing the elephant everytime he introdu ces his different expressions of unwilling to kill the elephant. Orwell uses this repetition notShow MoreRelatedShooting an Elephant840 Words   |  4 PagesDISCUSS ORWELLS USE OF PERSUASIVE TOOLS SUCH AS, SYMBOLISM, METAPHORS AND IRONY IN THIS ESSAY AND EXPLAIN HOW HE USES EACH OF THESE TO CONVEY HIS ARGUMENT OR MESSAGE In the extract, Shooting An Elephant Orwell conveys his message through the use of various persuasive tools. He wants the reader to identify when somebody assumes power. This technique is used to show that the powerful are also a captive to the will of people they control. Everyone involved in the situation becomes affected. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Shooting An Elephant813 Words   |  4 Pagespleased and wishes to keep his reputation high. In the short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, George Orwell, who writes from his own experiences, describes the life of the narrator, a policeman in a foreign country, Burma. The narrator feels forced to shoot a wild elephant that has destroyed parts of a village. He does not want to shoot the elephant, but because the Burmese around him seem determined and excited to see the elephant die, the narrator feels compelled to do what the natives request toRead More Shooting an Elephant Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesessay, Shooting an Elepha nt, George Orwell illustrates his experiences as a British police officer, and reflects it to the nature of imperialism. He hates his job as a police officer in Moulmein because an â€Å"anti-European feeling was very bitter† due to British Empire’s dictatorship in Burma. Therefore, Orwell, a white man is being treated disrespectfully by the Burmese which allows him to hate his job and British Empire, the root of everything. However, the incident of shooting of an elephant givesRead MoreEssay on Shooting an Elephant486 Words   |  2 Pages â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I was not comfortable with many aspects of this story. The prejudice throughout the book was unimaginable, I find I am uncomfortable with any kind of bigotry. Reading of the Burmese people and their disrespect toward someone who was there to â€Å"protect and serve†, was difficult. I suppose I am naà ¯ve, I try to hold on to the belief that people of God are inherently good. I know there are bad apples in all walks of life, bad people areRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell1670 Words   |  7 Pageseventually caused me to comply. In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† by George Orwell, Orwell faced a similar dilemma. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is an essay that depicts Orwell’s conflictions about shooting a rampaging elephant while he served as an Imperial policeman in Burma during British colonial rule. In his essay, Orwell describes the difficult decision of whether or not to shoot the elephant and why he made his decision. Although he did not initially want to shoot the elephant, the social pressure of being surroundedRead MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell 884 Words   |  4 Pageshuddled in the corner in a state of shock with blood marks on his head and back. However, as I inspected the parakeets back closer, I saw that in fact the blood was flesh from the base of the wing which was missing. Similarly, like Orwell in Shooting an Elephant, I did not know what to do in the situation but I had to find a solution (pg.230). I did not have a clue how to treat an injured bird or if I should figure out first what and how the incident happened. The parakeet was bleeding heavily andRead MoreShooting an Elephant Literary Analysis895 Words   |  4 Pagesstory â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† demonstrates the total dangers of the unlimited authority a state has and the astounding presentment of â€Å"future dystopia†. In the story, Orwell finds himself to be in an intricate situation that involves an elephant. Not only does the fate of the elephant’s life lie in Orwell’s hands, he has an audience of people behind him cheering him on, making his decision much more difficult to make. Due to the vast crowd surrounding his thoughts, Orwell kills the elephant in theRead MoreThe Feminine Mystique And Shooting An Elephant898 Words   |  4 PagesBoth The Feminine Mystique and â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† discuss the confrontation between the self and society. In The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan addresses â€Å"The Problem That Has No Name† referring to the widespread unhappiness of the housewife due to their obligation to uphold their ideal image rather than pursuing their dreams; in â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, George Orwell comments on the societal expectations of imperialism and its effects on people who have the duty to uphold the law. In both ofRead More George Orwells Shooting an Elephant Essay783 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells Shooting an Elephant In Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell finds himself in a difficult situation involving an elephant. The fate of the elephant lies in his hands. Only he can make the final decision. In the end, due to Orwells decision, the elephant lay dying in a pool of blood. Orwell wins the sympathy of readers by expressing the pressure he feels as an Anglo-Indian in Burma, struggling with his morals, and showing a sense of compassion for the dying animal. Read MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell Essay585 Words   |  3 PagesShooting an Elephant by George Orwell In his essay Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell explains how the controlling authorities in a hostile country are not controlling the countrys population but are in fact a mere tool of the populous. Orwells experience with the elephant provided the insight for his essay, and gives a clear example of the control the natives have over the authorities. The authorities in Lower Burma were there to police the state that their government controlled, but

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Why Parents Should Be Rigid And Open System - 1251 Words

1 People do not exist in a vacuum but among other people, whom together they unite to form family which is the basic unit of the society. People behavior differs that ranges from individual to community level. But in the same time causes of the behavior are different this is due to some level of interaction in the family comes across. Interaction occurs at different factors such as stable but open system which creates limit and when threatened the stability is in danger that why parents are expected to behave in manner not to affect their children so that stability is maintained at the same time the family should not be rigid and should be on the move to change, consequently predict what might come outside their family surroundings. This is reflected in both family in that the Angelino family is seen as stable unit with its own limit such as the family has children and properties and also they run their butcher shop this showing how stable and open system is a strength to the family another point is that the Angelino family comes large family where they enjoy a wider cooperation and they value education hence taking their children to school at parochial school.in another hand the Mr. and mrs mc Neil family comes from a wealthy family they enjoy high education and they also have few children as compared to Ange linos the mc Neil’s family look social and able to have fun with friends.The characteristic in the family include property which can be in terms of land,Show MoreRelatedHow Historical Developments And The Various Aims Of Education1413 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity cohesion.† The concept of integrating schools and aiming for an education system where children in Ireland are mixed together regardless of their background is not just a recent proposal. The concept of Shared Education has been experimented with for over 180 years. In 1831, Irish Chief Secretary Stanley announced the decision to establish a National Board of Education to administer a centralised system of un-denominational elementary education in Ireland (some forty years before a similarRead MoreFamily Is The Basic Unit Of The Society1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthis is due to some level of interaction in the family comes across. Interaction occurs at different factors such as stable but open system which creates limit and when threatened the stability is in danger that why parents are expected to behave in manner not to affect their children so that stability is maintained at the same time the family should not be rigid and should be on the move to change, consequently predict what might come outside their family surroundings. This is reflected in both familyRead MoreWhy Children Commit Crimes Have Been Going On For Over Decades?1162 Words   |  5 PagesStudies on why children commit crimes have been going on for over decades. Many researchers have yet to find the reason as to why under aged individuals act the way they do. Although, there isn’t a correct answer as to why children do commit crimes, there have been various studies that show what could cause the minor to act in such a way. Transfer laws would be beneficial because it would help under aged individuals stay on the right track. If minor s break the law and commit crimes they should be treatedRead MoreConcepts In Children Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagessection, I am going to draw on my professional experience in an early childhood setting to understand how educators’ image of the child can impact on their teaching practices. As an International student who came from a country where the education system is completely different as to Australian’s, my first placement experience has impacted me greatly about how I picture about Australian Early Childhood Education. My first mentor, Susan, is a very passionate and experienced kindergarten teacher. SheRead MoreBook Review : Joe Stark1479 Words   |  6 Pagespossibility. School practices that wound and make students hesitant learners have to be investigated so they can be changed. If we understand what school wounds are, why they occur and what can be done about it, we don’t need to harbor these wounds forever. The â€Å"average† child is possibly the most wounded child in our school systems. These students often come away feeling that they are not smart and that their abilities are set in stone. Many experience shame that results in hurtful, searing memoriesRead MoreCommunication Reflection Paper1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmust read between the lines to give me more insight into her predicament. If I feel like in our interactions she is not focused on the issues that require more immediate attention, I can guide the conversation towards topics of more severity in an open and non-judgemental way. I’ll reassure her that she is not alone and that I will develop a network of support that can help in her and her son’s development towards a better relationship. Ill outline a plan I tailored for Mrs. Brown and her son toRead MoreEssay on Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Does the Diagnosis Mean?1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Megan Paonessa English 111 - L16 Sylvia Gilfillian â€Å"What does Today’s diagnosis of Autism mean?† December 6, 2011 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a topic that is not addressed the way it should be. Many people have heard the work autism, but could not define it if asked. Two essays I recently came across, â€Å"Joey: A ‘Mechanical Boy’† written by Bruno Bettelheim and â€Å"Thinking in Pictures†, written by Temple Grandin, share the common topic at hand, autism. Both essaysRead MoreMassive Open Online Courses1349 Words   |  6 Pages MOOC is an acronym for â€Å"massive open online course†; these MOOCs have had a far-reaching influence on the way education is perceived today. For the moment, MOOCs are almost always free, as students pay no fees to register or take the course. Enrollment is high, ranging anywhere from thousands to hundreds of thousands. While enrollment, and perceived interests may be high, course completion rates are extremely low; frequently, no more than five or ten percent of students who register go on toRead MoreSociety Wasnâ⠂¬â„¢t Built In a Day: Societal Structure in The Age of Innocence.1328 Words   |  5 Pageslayer of window curtains. By the first of November this household ritual was over and society had begun to look about and take stock of itself†(Wharton 205). So, Fifth Avenue in New York is known for â€Å"[opening] its shutters†, thus declaring itself open to the public to see, in all its splendor for the next sixteen days, from the â€Å"fifteenth of October† until â€Å"the first of November†. This tradition gives everyone the opportunity to view this amazing street in New York, which is historically known forRead MoreLifelong Learning and Education Quality1623 Words   |  7 Pagesthem, is mainly shaped by the different understanding of the nature of the human activity systems, one of which is the system of educational practice. Professor Bà ©la Banathy (1991), theoretician of the system and systemic changes, distinguishes the five types of human activity sys tems: rigidly controlled (e.g. factory production line), deterministic (bureaucratic; strongly centralised national education system), purposeful (corporations, industry, services), heuristic (corporations developing new entrepreneurship

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Link Between Shamanism and Schizophrenia Free Essays

We have no tradition of shamanism; modern day society is terrified of madness because the western mind is a house of cards, and the people who built that house of cards know that it is a house of cards. We have a great phobia about the mind and hesitate when first principles are questioned, Rarer than corpses are the untreated mad and this is because we cant come to terms with it. As Terence McKenna says in a lecture on this subject: â€Å"a shaman is someone who swims in the same motion as a schizophrenic but the shaman has thousands and thousands of years of sanctioned technique and tradition to draw upon†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in a tribe if a child shows ‘schizophrenic’ tendencies they are immediately drawn away from society (but not rejected) and put under the care and tutelage of master shamans who will teach the child how to heal and enlighten the masses, in western society if someone is classified as a schizophrenic they are drawn out of society and told not necessarily verbally that they don’t fit in and are not of equal worth to the rest of society, they are locked up in asylums, equal to prisoners and numbed with drugs, this treatment makes schizophrenia incurable, Terence McKenna says in the same lecture â€Å"If you’ve ever bin in a mad house then you know that it is an environment calculated to make you crazy and keep you crazy †¦Ã¢â‚¬  . We will write a custom essay sample on The Link Between Shamanism and Schizophrenia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Culture is everywhere, it tells people what to do, what to believe and who they are. Culture embeds notions deeply inside people to the point where they are unaware of their presence these preconceived cultural notions dictate human life Culture determines who is going to be at the top of society and who is going to be at the bottom of society. The building blocks that make up a culture in turn make up weather someone is a schizophrenic or a shaman, for instance the Yanomamo people who live in the Amazon rainforest are a shamanic community, and their cultural building blocks are vastly different to those of New York City and it is because of these cultural building blocks that there are shamans in the Yanomamo culture and no schizophrenics, just like there are schizophrenics in New York City (western culture) and no shamans. This is due to the different cultures attitudes towards god, humanity and the earth. If you took a newly born baby who had a genetic predisposition towards Schizophrenia and dropped him off in the Amazon Rainforest, he would surely become a shaman. If you took a newly born baby who is from a long line of shamans and dropped him off in New York City, he would surely become a schizophrenic. Take away their culture and schizophrenics and shamans practically are one in the same. So far through researching the topic I have found that there is a startling resemblance between schizophrenic and shamanic tendencies. Both shamans and schizophrenics experience hallucinations and become very introverted and withdraw from ordinary realities. From the moment a person becomes schizophrenic or shamanic they are in a constant psychedelic state and perceive the world in a completely different way to normal people. What is different between schizophrenics and shamans is how that psychedelic potential manifests and conditions itself. For a schizophrenic the conditioning takes place the moment he/she is born, the schizophrenic experiences and neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, this then elicits an unconditioned response, ordinary perception, but as the child grows up he/she is subjected to a new unconditioned stimulus, culture, when this new unconditioned stimulus is repetitively paired with the neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, Eventually the neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, becomes a conditioned stimulus and begins to elicit a conditioned response, non ordinary perception which in turn makes the schizophrenics perception psychedelic. In a sense, this psychedelic state of perception is permanent, for the schizophrenic is most likely always going to be a member of his original culture. Only through the external manipulation of the taking of antipsychotic drugs can the schizophrenic come out of the permanent psychedelic state that he/she is in. the shaman is conditioned in a similar way When a shaman is born, the Conditioning process takes place. A neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, elicits an unconditioned response, ordinary perception. Eventually, when the shaman begins his rigorous training, he takes a powerful psychedelic, an unconditioned stimulus. This unconditioned stimulus, a powerful psychedelic, elicits an unconditioned response, non-ordinary perception. Eventually, The neutral stimulus, ordinary reality, becomes a conditioned stimulus and begins to elicit a conditioned response, non-ordinary perception . Thus, the shaman’s perception is made psychedelic. This psychedelic state is permanent, for a powerful psychological agent, such as a psychedelic substance, changes you forever. Counter-conditioning a psychedelic experience is extremely difficult. It may happen, however. The sychedelic substance that the shaman takes reinforces his mind to perceive the Psychedelic and the culture that the schizophrenic grows up in reinforce his mind to perceive the psychedelic. If the shaman stopped taking his psychedelics, and if the schizophrenic started taking his anti-psychotics, then their state of mind would change, and this change is solely a somewhat controllable change. Therefore, the schizophrenic, like the shaman, takes a substance in order to transcend, and this substance is culture, a psychedelic. The shaman’s act of taking a psychedelic and the schizophrenic’s act of taking a psychedelic is a somewhat controllable act. Shamans and schizophrenics both experience religion . Although schizophrenia is not seen as a religion unlike shamanism, many schizophrenics when experiencing delusions and hallucinations said is was a spiritual and religious experience which can be both positive and negative, sometimes their religious beliefs and faith can strengthen and comfort them, other schizophrenics can be rejected and contradicted by their faith because the delusions and hallucinations they have may challenge their beliefs, when this occurs schizophrenia itself sort of turns itself into a religion different from mainstream ones. Schizophrenics interpret a certain stimulus, the archetype of religion, in ways that don’t correspond with the accepted norm of their culture or rather the accepted religions of their culture. Shamans also interpret the archetype of religion but in ways that are accepted by their culture and religion. Shamans are accepted by their society where as schizophrenics are not. How to cite The Link Between Shamanism and Schizophrenia, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

The Reasons Behind Declining Reading Habits free essay sample

To acquire the habitof reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost allmiseriesof life. † Reading habithas been a great help in developing knowledge. But today, in an age when browsing thenet, playing with funky handsets and passing non-stop SMS seem to be the order of the day. The internet boom, interactive medium of images, TV and thesilver screen fillingthe minds of the modern youth, taking majority of their free time we have to think seriously how the growing generationswill find time to read. While technology is taking control steadily over individuallives, the reading habitis fast vanishing into thin air. I used to sigh at the city librariespresenting a gloomy picture of gradual decline in voracious readers who used to flock in the evenings. Twenty reasons for decline in readinghabit 1) People think that readingbooks consumes more timethan referringin the computers. Computers seem to be more attractive tothem than books. 2) The question of spending money on books is over-ruled by the thought that everythingis available in acomputer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reasons Behind Declining Reading Habits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People prefer to spend money on something else than spending on books. The programs in internet and TV aremore attractive than sitting in acorner and readinga book. 4) With the modern life style visiting placesand other recreationsor hobbies occupy most of our time. 5) There are a thousand reasons today for avoiding readingbooks or literatures. Some even say that her new nail extensionshave made it too difficult to turn pages! 6) There are risks of losing books while carrying them. Moreover, why to carry a burden unnecessarily when there is a laptop available? 7) Now people are more worriedabout earning money and spending every second in finding ways to find sources of income.